marcus+b

=__ Down syndrome __= __Description__- is a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically. It affects about 1 in every 800 babies born in the United States __Initial symptoms shown by a person with the disease -__ There are more than 50 features of Down syndrome. But not every person with Down syndrome has all the same features or health problems. Some features and problems are common. __Body shape and size__
 * Short stature (height). A child often grows slowly and is shorter than average as an adult.
 * Weak muscles (hypotonia) throughout the body. Weak belly muscles also make the stomach stick out.
 * A short, wide neck. The neck may have excess fat and skin.
 * Short, stocky arms and legs. Some children also have a wide space between the big toe and second toe.

__Face shape and features__ __Common treatments-__ Because there is no cure, the goals of Down syndrome treatment are to control symptoms and manage any resulting medical conditions. This includes regular checkups and screenings, medications, and surgery. Counseling and support groups are also aspects of treatment for those who need help in coping with the emotional and practical aspects of Down syndrome.
 * Slanted eyes. Tissue may also build up on the colored part of the eye (iris). But the child's vision is not affected by this buildup.
 * A nasal bridge that looks pushed in. The nasal bridge is the flat area between the nose and eyes.
 * Small ears. And they may be set low on the head.
 * Irregularly shaped mouth and tongue. The child's tongue may partly stick out. The roof of the mouth (palate) may be narrow and high with a downward curve.
 * Irregular and crooked teeth. Teeth often come in late and not in the same order that other children's teeth come in.

__Side effects of the disease -__ In some cases, certain Down syndrome effects, such as hypotonia, may be present at birth; others may not become evident until adulthood. The effects of this condition vary widely among individuals, and may be experienced in nearly every system in the body. Common Down syndrome effects can include thyroid problems, hearing problems, congenital heart disease, eye problems, and joint and muscle problems. • Leukemia and other cancers
 * Thyroid problems
 * Hearing problems
 * Congenital heart disease
 * Eye problems
 * Seizure disorders
 * Bone, muscle, nerve, or joint problems
 * Immune system problems
 * Developmental delay
 * Mental retardation
 * Alzheimer's disease.